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IMAT 2025 Annual Report

2025 Analysis on the an item-by-item basis of the IMAT exam: difficulty, depth of knowledge, measured skills, question format, time pressure and section profiles were studied with Research Lab methodology.

Publication date: 9 August 2026Updated: 9 August 2026Research Lab analytical coding

60

The question was analyzed

2025 All IMAT exam

9.65 / 25

average difficulty

Research Lab index

48.17 sec

average estimated solution time

The actual time value measured from candidates Tags

27 / 24 / 9

low/mid/high

No questions in very high difficulty

24 / 23 / 13

DOK 1 / DOK 2 / DOK 3

DOK 4 questions

Executive summary

The IMAT 2025 Annual Report is based on item-level coding of all 60 questions released for the 2025 IMAT. Each question is classified by section, subject, subtopic, question format, primary and secondary skills, Depth of Knowledge, language and reading load, calculation load, reasoning load, distractor strength, estimated solution time and overall difficulty.

The average difficulty score of the test according to IMAT Academy Research Lab index 9.65/25 calculated. Data set 27 low, 24 Medium and 9 high there is a question in difficulty; there is no question that is classified in very-high band.

Knowledge depth distribution is mainly concentrated in lower and medium bands: 24 questions DOK 1, 23 questions DOK 2 and 13 questions were coded as DOK 3. Remembering information on the primary skill side is the first place with 25 questions; it follows conceptual understanding and problem solving.

Ana bulgu

2025 IMAT consists of a limited number of high-load questions placed on a large low-to-medium visible base. Selective printing is particularly concentrated in questions that require passage tracking, constraint management, model selection, close distractor discrimination and multi-step reasoning.

Research scope and methodology

Dataset consists of the entire 60 IMAT questions released for 2025 tests. The student answer is not included in the dataset of this study, which is observed at times, item room rates and option-selection distributions.

Each question is individually coded. Coding areas include partition, subject, lower topic, short summary, primary and secondary question format, primary and secondary measured skill, knowledge depth level, language and reading load, calculation load, reasoning load, distractor strength, estimated solution time, difficulty ground, curriculum compliance, analyst note, discussion flag, trust level and second control status.

Research Lab consists of a total of five components. Each component is rated in 1-5 range; the total score is 5-25. 5-9 low, 10-14 middle, 15-19 high and 20-25 are highly interpreted.

Five-component curved model averages
ComponentAverage /5Meaning
Knowledge depth1.80Apply direct recall, conceptual relationship or new binding information.
Language and reading1.87Length, syntax, technical wording, negative stem and reference tracking.
Calculation1.28Numerical, symbolic or conversion operations.
Reasoning1.98Inference steps, hidden patterns and strategy selection.
Distractor strength2.72The proximity and plausibility level of inaccurate options.

Source and answer protocol

The correct option in question documents published by MUR is standardized in A position for each question. Therefore, the answer-key protocol follows the document scheme released and accepts the A option as the correct-answer position. The full question texts with copyright are not published on this page.

2025 IMAT test architecture

2025 test is distributed between six sections or skill area. Biology is the largest part in terms of the number of questions; but only the number of questions does not disclose the analytical load value. Although reading skills and contain less questions, the average challenge appears higher.

2025 IMAT test architecture
LocationNumber of questionsShareAverage difficultyAverage estimated time
Reading Skills46.7%13.25102.5 sec
Logic58.3%11.6064.0 sec
Biology2338.3%7.9135.2 sec
Chemistry1525.0%8.6037.7 sec
Mathematics711.14Within a compact set, algebraic and trigonometric constraint-based questions increase selectivity./en/research-lab/2025-imat-annual-report/mathematics
Physics613.17Despite the small question count, the analytical load is relatively high; model building, constraint tracking and multi-step physical reasoning stand out./en/research-lab/2025-imat-annual-report/physics

Directly associated with 51 questions fen or mathematical content in terms of curriculum compliance, 5 questions logic and problem solving, 4 questions were coded within the scope of read skills and acquired information.

Difficulty Profile

Average difficulty is worth 9.65/25. Dispersion is 45.0% low, 40.0% medium and 15.0% high shape; there is no question in very-high band. This table does not mean that the test is simply easy.

Difficulty-band distribution
Low27
Medium24
High9
Very high0

In the component averages, the conversion load gives the lowest contribution with 1.28/5 while making the highest contribution with 2.72/5. The difficulty in the 2025 test consists of not often long mechanical calculation, close options, condition tracking and model selection.

Knowledge depth

The depth of information indicates how the candidate should use the information; the same thing is with the overall difficulty. The DOK 1 question may be easy or difficult depending on other components; DOK 3 questions may gain additional selectiveness with language, reasoning or distractor load.

Knowledge depth distribution
DOK 124

Direct recall, term or formula knowledge

DOK 223

Conceptual relation, classification or routine application

DOK 313

New-context application or multi-step strategic reasonin g

DOK 40

Multiple representation of advanced integration

78.3% of the test is DOK 1 and DOK 2 band. 13 DOK 3 questions form a selective layer that requires new binding implementation of information, tracking conditions, or combining multiple logic steps.

Measured skills

As a result of Primary-skill coding, Information Recall is ranked first with 25 items. Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving creates a strong high-processing layer of 24 items when evaluated together.

Primary skill distribution
Information Recall25
Conceptual Understanding13
Problem Solving11
Knowledge Application5
Critical Reading3
Deduction2
Contextual Inference1

Critical Reading and Deduction appear in less number of items; but its effects are marked in long, dense or more analytical questions.

Question format distribution

Raw taxonomy contains 25 Direct Knowledge, 14 Conceptual Comparison and 7 Calculation items. Once Paragraph Inference and Scenario formats appear, Everyday Problem format appears three times.

Primary question format distribution
Direct Knowledge25
Conceptual Comparison14
Calculation7
Paragraph Inference4
Scenario4
Everyday Problem3
Argument Analysis1
Direct Proposition1
Multi-premise1

Direct Knowledge and Direct Proposition can be read as a wider direct-answer family together, but raw category separation is preserved. This family consists of 26 items, namely 43.3% of the test.

Language and reading load

Language and reading load; text length, syntax, technical expression, negative wording, conflict/reference tracking and options are coded through close paraphrase relations.

The highest language-load band is represented by Q02, Q04 and Q59. Q02 requires long economics and technology in the passage of turquoise detail tracking. Q04 forces over-interpretation with close causal relation. Although Q59 is a question of physics, it is a kind of reading-heavy and model-heavy item due to wording and two motion phases.

Comment Limit

Language load is not only English level. This measure shows how much information should be kept, monitoring and comparing before the decision of a safe answer.

Calculation and reason execution

The calculation load is generally low: 50 questions level 1, 3 questions level 2 and 7 questions level 3. There is no question on Level 4 or 5 calculation load.

Higher calculation or modeling load; weak acid pH account, rooted and trigonometric inequalities, rectangle rates and environmental, relative movement, serial-paralel resistance and two-stage strength balance questions appear. The main issue in these questions is not only to do arithmetic, choosing the correct model and maintaining the relevant conditions.

Mental execution load reach to level 4 in nine questions: Q02, Q04, Q07, Q08, Q41, Q48, Q49, Q58 and Q59.

Distractor mimarisi

Distractor strength has the highest component average value in model: 2.72/5. Ten questions were coded as distractor-strength level 4. An important part of the wrong options is set around close concepts, missing conditions, examples and typical modelling errors.

Among the repetitive mechanisms include close-concept mess, process/pathway substitution, overgeneralisation, causal over-interpretation, quantifier mess, digest correct statements, invalid reverse inference and missing-constraint control.

Verification Limit

Distractor strength is a structural turning code value. This report has not been authenticated through the actual incorrect option density because there is no visible student option-selection data.

Time pressure

The average solution time is about 48.17 seconds according to Analyst Open values. 24 questions 30 seconds or six, 20 questions were classified in the band above 31–60 seconds, 12 questions 61–90 seconds and 4 questions 90 seconds.

Exchanged solution-time bands
≤30 sec24
31–60 sec20
61–90 sec12
>90 sec4

Reading Skills has the highest section average value with 102.5 seconds. 65.0 seconds, Logical Reasoning 64.0 seconds and math follow him with 56.4 seconds.

Time value meaning

Estimated time values are not recorded. These are the mainlyst secret values derived from reading, reasoning and solution structure in Research Lab coding model.

Sample question analyses

The following examples explain why the power represented without republishing the full question text is selective for high questions.

Q59Physics / Dynamics

Two-stage force balance and friction

Difficulty 18/25DOK 3100 sec

This question combines constant-speed and accelerated-motion stages in the same physical model. Newton’s second law should be kept consistent with the condition of the friction while it is applied separately at any stage.

Distractor mechanism: Don’t miss out on a stage of the model or review the friction condition differently in two stages.

Q02Reading Skills

Unsupported statement in a long passage

Difficulty 17/25DOK 3150 sec

The passage contains a large number of quantitative details and expressions that appear causal. The main task is to distinguish clearly supported information from a merely plausible inference.

Distractor mechanism: Nearby paraphrases and inferences not supported by the source text.

Q49Mathematics

Current trigonometric inequality for each real number

Difficulty 17/25DOK 3100 sec

Universal quantifier prevents the problem from being solved by saying a single appropriate value. Range, sign behavior and all-real-number must be evaluated together.

Distractor mechanism: Options that work in limited ranges but are broken under universal condition.

Q41Chemistry

Change in heterogeneous equilibrium

Difficulty 15/25DOK 375 sec

The question requires to notice that the pure solids effect will remain outside the equilibrium expression while following the endothermic equilibrium exchange.

Distractor mechanism: General Le Chatelier review given without having heterogeneous-equilibrium control.

Q07Logic

Local seating layout around the square table

Difficulty 15/25DOK 390 sec

Right-sol relations in square table layout require that possible settlements are tested on mind or paper. The difficulty in the second control reduced a score.

Distractor mechanism: Determining possible settlements.

Q18Biology

Bohr effect application

Difficulty 13/25DOK 365 sec

The question does not ask direct definition; puts the oxygen transport concept in the context of metabolically active tissue that produces H+ and CO2.

Distractor mechanism: We miss the distinction between the definition recall and context application.

Low-load examples are also important for interpretation of the report. Q19 is coded with Q33 and Q36 5/25 habit; it represents quick knowledge-checking layer of the test with short stem, definition direct or formula knowledge and relative structure.

Quality control and transparency

All 60 questions have been passed in the second-pass review process. The first and second review sums have not changed in 47 questions; a score up or down adjustment is made in 13 questions. Final values are exhausted after second pass.

Quality control summary
IndicatorConclusion
Number of questions passed from the second control60/60
Questions that do not change in the first and second control47
Questions set ±1 points in second control13
High coding trust56
Medium coding confidence4
Discussion notes1

Four items marked as Medium-mix are Q03, Q07, Q35 and Q52. Q03 was also noted due to cultural-familiarity uncertainty, Q07 centimeter, Q35 decimal-versus-irrational distractor separation and Q52 source-document unit inconsistency.

Q52 transparency note

Q52 carries a unit inconsistency within the source-document wording and around the perimeter of the perimeter. The analysis flags instead of silently correcting this resource problem. Thus, the border between the published exam material and Research Lab deficiencies stored.

Quality control limit

Two-stage control is the internal analytical quality control process. It should not be presented as a reliability work between independent evaluators.

How did IMAT 2025 test?

Dataset does not support labeling IMAT 2025, which is easy or completely difficult. More accurate characterization is a wide low-to-medium trace base powered by selected high-load points.

The main body of the test is shaped with information recall, conceptual recognition and direct-answer formats. High-load layer appears in areas such as long-passage evidence tracking, relational constraint solving, heterogeneous equilibrium, domain constraints, universal trigonometric conditions, relative motion, centre-distance reasoning and two-stage force balance.

Low average calculation load does not mean that numerical partitions are insignificant. The load in selective numerical questions often comes from the decision of protecting the correct modeling and conditions, not from the number of calculations. Similarly, language load is not limited only to Reading Skills questions; intense physics expressions can also create serious reading and tracking load.

Extracts for IMAT preparation

This profile recommends a few careful priorities for candidates prepared after 2025. These do not mean that the same distribution of the next test will be repeated; evidence-based preparation should be read as implication.

  • Core science knowledge should be made quick and backward.
  • Knowledge study should be carried out with conceptual expectations and new-context application practice.
  • Long-passage evidence tracking, negative stems and close paraphrase discrimination should be studied consciously.
  • Raw modulus on the math and physics side should be strengthened before model and condition control.
  • Distractor Analysis should be part of mock-test review process.
  • Candidates should avoid excessive compliance on a single question format because 2025 exam contains nine primary format category.

Limitations

  • Difficult, component load and estimated time values are the result of Research Lab analytical evaluation; not an official IMAT statistics.
  • The student has not verified with real performance because there is no correct, wrong, empty and option selection data.
  • Estimated time is not real candidate time and does not represent individual solution speed.
  • The distractor strength is coded through structural proximity of options; the actual incorrect option density is not measured.
  • Two-stage quality control is not independent evaluators.
  • Knowledge depth and skill classification use clear decision rules; despite this, the analyst contains interpretation.
  • The source document features such as Q52 unit inconsistencies are marked rather than be silently corrected.
  • This report analyzes only 2025 exams, which is a separate benchmarking report.

2025 IMAT subject report ailesi

This Annual Report is the main page of 2025 subject-report series. Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Reading Skills reports are published as separate pages.

23 questions

2025 IMAT Biology analysis

Average difficulty: 7.91

Top section. Weight direct knowledge and conceptual comparison is on; but contextual application load is marked in certain questions.

Open subject report

15 questions

2025 IMAT Chemistry analysis

Average difficulty: 8.60

Knowledge-heavy part. Weak acid pH consists of selective load in heterogeneous equilibrium and conceptual distractor headers.

Open subject report

6 questions

2025 IMAT Physics analysis

Average difficulty: 13.17

Despite the small question count, the analytical load is relatively high; model building, constraint tracking and multi-step physical reasoning stand out.

Open subject report

7 questions

2025 IMAT Mathematics analysis

Average difficulty: 11.14

Within a compact set, algebraic and trigonometric constraint-based questions increase selectivity.

Open subject report

4 questions

2025 IMAT Reading Skills analysis

Average difficulty: 13.25

Part with highest average time value. passage tracking, unsupported inference and close paraphrase printing is decisive.

Open subject report

5 questions

2025 IMAT Logical Reasoning analysis

Average difficulty: 11.60

It consists of formal, relational and constraint-based reasoning questions; the load varies across proposition, logic and scheduling tasks.

Open subject report

Technical attachment: 60 questions index

Technical index shows basic metadata fields of 60 questions without republishing full question texts. The goal report is to make it more transparent, more auditable and easier for future immersion analysis.

60 questions coded for 2025 IMAT technical index table
QSectionMain topicSubtopicFormatDOKDifficultyTime sec
1ReadingReading ComprehensionScientific and medical informationParagraph inference21175 2ReadingReading ComprehensionCurrent Affairs and EconomicsParagraph inference317150 3ReadingCultural Knowledge and Contextual InterpretationLiterary and cultural referenceParagraph inference21065 4ReadingReading ComprehensionScientific non-fictionParagraph inference315120 5Logical ReasoningFormal LogicExistential inferenceDirect proposition2840 6Logical ReasoningFormal LogicConditional reasoningArgument analysis21150 7Logical ReasoningRelational LogicSquare-table seating arrangementScenario31590 8Logical ReasoningConstraint SatisfactionAssignment and derangementScenario31485 9Logical ReasoningQuantitative ReasoningTime and angular rotationEveryday problem21055 10BiologyCellular BioenergeticsLactic fermentationDirect knowledge1625 11BiologyCellular BioenergeticsGlycolysisConceptual comparison21045 12BiologyCellular BioenergeticsKrebs cycleDirect knowledge21150 13BiologyCellular BioenergeticsOxidative phosphorylationDirect knowledge1730 14BiologyCellular BioenergeticsElectron transport chainDirect knowledge1625 15BiologyBiomolecules and TissuesExtracellular matrix proteinsDirect knowledge1625 16BiologyHuman Anatomy and PhysiologyMuscle contractionDirect knowledge1630 17BiologyHuman Anatomy and PhysiologyActin-myosin cross-bridge cycleConceptual comparison21150 18BiologyHuman Anatomy and PhysiologyBohr effect and oxygen transportScenario31365 19BiologyEnzymesCatalysisDirect knowledge1520 20BiologyEnzymesCompetitive inhibitionDirect knowledge2835 21BiologyHuman Anatomy and PhysiologyDigestive enzymesDirect knowledge1625 22BiologyCellular BioenergeticsComponents of oxidative phosphorylationConceptual comparison21045 23BiologyCellular BioenergeticsReoxidation of reduced coenzymesDirect knowledge1630 24BiologyMuscle MetabolismHigh-energy phosphate reservesDirect knowledge1625 25BiologyMetabolismUrea cycleDirect knowledge1630 26BiologyBiomoleculesEnergy storage in lipidsConceptual comparison21045 27BiologyCell BiologyLysosomesConceptual comparison21045 28BiologyCell BiologyOrganelle genomesConceptual comparison21040 29BiologyCell BiologyPlasma membraneDirect knowledge1625 30BiologyCellular BioenergeticsExergonic reactionsDirect knowledge1630 31BiologyHuman Anatomy and PhysiologyBone cellsDirect knowledge1730 32BiologyHuman Anatomy and PhysiologyInsulin and glucose homeostasisConceptual comparison21040 33ChemistryGasesIdeal gas lawDirect knowledge1520 34ChemistryRedox ChemistryOxidation numbersCalculation21045 35ChemistryRedox ChemistryProperties of oxidation numbersConceptual comparison21145 36ChemistryChemical Bonding and SolidsIonic solidsDirect knowledge1520 37ChemistryPeriodic PropertiesAtomic radius trendDirect knowledge1730 38ChemistryChemical BondingPure covalent bondingConceptual comparison21145 39ChemistryAcids and BasespH of a weak acidCalculation31475 40ChemistryAcids and BasesNeutral salt solutionsConceptual comparison21040 41ChemistryChemical EquilibriumLe Chatelier principle and heterogeneous equilibriumMulti-premise31575 42ChemistryChemical KineticsActivation energyDirect knowledge1625 43ChemistryOrganic ChemistryBenzene structure and hybridisationDirect knowledge1730 44ChemistryOrganic and Biological ChemistryCarbohydrates and polysaccharidesDirect knowledge1730 45ChemistryInorganic ChemistryNomenclature of saltsConceptual comparison2935 46ChemistryAtomic StructureOrbitals and electron spinDirect knowledge1625 47ChemistryOrganic and Biological ChemistryAmino-acid functional groupsDirect knowledge1625 48MathematicsEquations and InequalitiesRadical inequalityCalculation31690 49MathematicsFunctions and TrigonometryTrigonometric inequalityCalculation317100 50MathematicsSetsCartesian productDirect knowledge1625 51MathematicsAlgebraNotable products and factorisationCalculation1630 52MathematicsGeometry and AlgebraRectangle proportions and perimeterEveryday problem21370 53MathematicsEquationsLinear equation with parameterConceptual comparison21040 54MathematicsEquationsLinear equation with parameterConceptual comparison21040 55PhysicsKinematicsRelative motionEveryday problem31580 56PhysicsElectricity and ElectromagnetismSeries-parallel resistor networksCalculation31470 57PhysicsElectricity and ElectromagnetismCurrent in metallic conductorsConceptual comparison21040 58PhysicsMechanicsGravitation and inverse-square lawCalculation31675 59PhysicsDynamicsNewton's second law and frictionScenario318100 60PhysicsFluid MechanicsHydrostatic pressureDirect knowledge1625

How to do this report?

IMAT Academy Research Lab. IMAT 2025 Annual Report: 2025 IMAT test structure, analytical difficulty, knowledge depth and skill analysis. Publication date: 9 August 2026. IMAT Academy

Research Lab Source basis: 2025 IMAT public examination materials and Research Lab analytical coding. IMAT Academy is an independent preparation platform; it is not a an official IMAT metric exam authority.

PDF download status: There is currently no download link because there is no public PDF file integrated into the website.